24 States Provide Economic Incentives for Data Centers

  • Alabama: 
    • 30 years of tax breaks
    • for data centers investing $400 million
    • that create at least 20 jobs
    • with an average annual compensation of $40,000
  • Alaska NONE
  • Arkansas None specific to data centers, have used other tax incentives for data centers
  • California NONE
  • ColoradoNONE
    • in 2015 Colorado tried to pass a sales tax refund on equipment for data centers
  • Connecticut 
    • A state economic development ffice granted $6 million to a data center
  • Delaware NONE
  • Florida, none specific to data centers, have used other tax incentives for data centers
  • Georgia
    • sales tax exemption for equipment in data centers investing at least $15 million annually
  • Hawaii,  none specific to data centers, have used other job creation incentives for data centers
  • ​Idaho NONE
  • Illinois NONE
  • Indiana
    • data centers investing at least $10 million can receive local personal property tax exemptions on their equipment
    • Other tax incentives have also been awarded
  • Iowa
    • sales tax breaks to data centers investing as little as $1 million
    • larger incentives for projects topping $200 million
    • Iowa has no property tax on equipment
  • Kansas, none specific to data centers, but
    • Kansas imposes no property tax on new equipment
  • Kentucky
    • sales tax refund for computer system equipment for data centers investing at least $100 million
  • Louisianna NONE
  • Maine, None specific to data centers, have used general economic-development programs for data centers
  • Maryland, none specific to data centers, but did authorize a conditional loan for $300,000 to a data center
  • Massachusettes, None specific to data centers, but have awarded $25 million grant and $14.5 million in tax credits to data centers
  • Michigan, none specific to data centers, but does use other economic development programs for data centers to a tune of $7 mllion
  • Minnesota
    • data centers with 25,000 square feet
    • costing at least $30 million
    • qualify for 20-year sales tax exemption on equipment and energy
    • + a permanent property tax exemption on equipment
  • Mississippi
    • ​sales tax exemption on computer equipment for data centers
    • that invest at least $50 million
    • that create at least 50 jobs
    • these jobs must pay 150% of the average state wage
  • Missouri
    • New data centers can qualify for $25 million if
      • they employ at least 10 people in well-paying jobs.
    • Older data centers can qualify by:
      • investing at least $5 million and adding five well-paying jobs
  • Montana NONE
    • And, no state sales tax
  • Nebraska
    • Has a tiered system that allows  $3 million if the data center:
      • Employs at least 30 people, or
      • It invests at least $37 million while holding employment steady
  • Nevada
    •  Expanded sales and property tax exemptions for data centers
      • amounted to  $229 million of tax breaks for Switch
  • New Hampshire “No incentives for businesses”
  • New Jersey
    • “​authorized a projected $134 million in incentives to about a dozen businesses for data-center projects since 2000″
  • New Mexico NONE
  • New York 
    • sales tax exemption for equipment used by Internet data centers
  • North Carolina
    • sales tax exemption for equipment and electricity used by data centers that invest at least $150 million in poorer counties or $225 million in other counties.
  • North Dakota
    • sales tax exemption on computer equipment for data centers of at least 16,000 square feet.
  • Ohio
    •  sales tax break for data centers that invest at least $100 million &
    • have a required payroll threshold of  $1.5 million
  • Oklahoma
    • sales tax exemption for equipment bought by businesses engaged in computer services or data processing, as long as most of the revenue comes from out-of-state sales
  • Oregon None Specific to data centers, but
    • no sales tax & 
    • property tax exemptions through local enterprise zones
  • Pennsylvania None
    • Bills calling for a sales tax exemption for data centers are pending  in the current legislatie session
  • Rhode Island  NONE
  • South Carolina 
    • sales tax exemption on computer equipment and electricity used in data centers
    • that invest at least $50 million
    • employ at least 25 people in well-paying jobs.
  • South Dakota None, but have used general economic development programs
  • Tennessee
    • sales tax breaks on computer equipment and electricity for data centers that invest at least $250 million
  • Texas
    • sales tax exemption on equipment and electricity for data centers 
    • that contain at least 100,000 square feet
    • invest at least $200 million
    • employ at least 20 people at above-average wage
  • Utah None, but have used general economic development programs
  • Vermont  NONE
  • Virginia
    • sales tax exemptions for data centers
    • it is estimated Virginia authorized $48 million in incentives for data centers
  • Washington
    •  sales tax exemption
  • West Virginia 
    • sales tax exemption and a property tax break on equipment
  • Wisconsin  None, but have used general economic development programs
  • Wyoming 
    • Data centers that invest at least $5 million, receive  a sales tax exemption on computer equipment. 
    • Data centers that invest at least $50 million also can get a sales tax break on power supplies and cooling equipment.

NY Times | via AP | State-By-State Look at Incentives for Computer Data Centers